一、git多服务器，如何在多台服务器上高效使用版本控制系统

在现代软件开发中，版本控制系统（Version Control System，VCS）是每个开发者不可或缺的工具，Git作为一种开源的、非版本控制系统的版本控制系统（SVN），凭借其强大的特性（如无服务器、 branching、 merge、 lazy propagation等）成为了开发者的首选，对于刚开始接触Git的开发者来说，如何在多台服务器上高效使用Git,仍然是一个需要深入探讨的问题。

Git的无服务器特性

Git的设计初衷就是“无服务器”，这意味着，Git并不需要运行在服务器上，而是将版本信息存储在本地存储器中（如硬盘、SSD、云存储等），开发者只需要将本地存储器中的代码推送到远程服务器，或者将远程服务器上的代码拉取到本地存储器,就可以实现代码的版本控制。

这种特性使得Git在多服务器环境下的使用变得更加灵活和高效，开发者可以根据实际需求，灵活地选择代码存储的位置,而无需依赖特定的服务器配置。

多服务器环境下的Git配置

在多服务器环境下，Git的配置需要更加复杂一些，开发者需要确保所有服务器之间能够正确地同步代码，同时避免版本冲突和数据丢失,以下是多服务器环境下Git的配置步骤：

1. 选择代码存储位置

   在多服务器环境下，代码可以存储在本地存储器、远程服务器、云存储（如AWS S3、阿里云OSS等）或混合存储环境中，选择代码存储位置需要根据实际需求来决定，对于小型项目，本地存储可能是最佳选择；而对于大型项目,云存储则更具扩展性。

2. 配置Git的远程仓库

   在多服务器环境下，Git需要能够识别多个远程仓库，开发者需要在本地初始化多个远程仓库，并将这些仓库添加到Git的远程仓库列表中，如果代码需要在服务器A和服务器B之间同步，那么开发者需要在本地初始化远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程仓库远程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