自建VPS手机怎么用?一步步教会你搭建个人VPS并手机访问
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随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的人开始自主搭建虚拟服务器(VPS)来管理自己的网站或应用,尤其是对于那些希望拥有更多控制权、需要特定配置或无法依赖第三方服务的人来说,自建VPS是一个非常实用的选择,对于一些新手来说,如何从零开始搭建VPS并让手机访问可能还存在一些困惑,别担心,今天我们就来详细讲解一下如何一步步搭建个人VPS并实现手机访问。
什么是VPS?
VPS,全称是Virtual Private Server,中文翻译为虚拟专用服务器,它是一个独立的服务器环境,类似于物理服务器,但资源是按需分配的,与虚拟机不同,VPS通常预装了操作系统,比如Linux,而虚拟机则可以安装任何操作系统的镜像。
VPS就像一个小型的服务器,你可以通过终端或浏览器访问它,用来运行自己的网站或应用程序。
搭建VPS的工具和环境
搭建VPS需要一些必要的工具和环境,主要包括:
- 操作系统:通常推荐使用Debian或CentOS,因为它们稳定且适合服务器环境,如果你有个人VPS的域名,最好使用Debian。
- 虚拟化工具:Docker是一个非常强大的工具,可以帮助你快速搭建VPS,还有VMware、Hyper-V等,但Docker是最常用且最简单的选择。
- 网络连接:确保你的电脑有稳定的网络连接,因为VPS搭建需要通过网络进行配置。
- 开发工具:如vim、vscode等文本编辑器,以及一些命令行工具如bash、ssh等。
搭建VPS的步骤
选择一个VPS提供商
搭建VPS需要选择一个可靠的提供商,常见的VPS提供商有:
- HostGator
- DigitalOcean
- Vultr
- Cloudflare(虽然主要提供云服务,但也提供VPS)
- Selfhost
根据你的需求和预算选择一个合适的提供商。
注册并购买VPS
注册并购买VPS后,你会收到一个VPS的IP地址和端口,这个IP地址和端口是连接到VPS的唯一方式。
使用Docker搭建VPS
Docker是一个非常方便的工具,可以帮助你快速搭建VPS,以下是使用Docker搭建VPS的步骤:
a. 安装Docker
你需要安装Docker,在Linux系统中,可以通过以下命令安装:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install docker.io
b. 搭建Dockerfile
Dockerfile是一个Docker容器的构建脚本,以下是为VPS搭建的Dockerfile:
# 指定用户 RUN user root:root # 配置网络 <Virtio-NAT> dev=eth0 nat=ingress nat-p NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress nat-p-NAT::ingress
c. 搭建Docker镜像
你需要创建一个Docker镜像,将VPS的系统安装到容器中,以下是镜像的构建命令:
FROM debian:8 WORKDIR /root COPY /etc/* . COPY /var/lib/ . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /etc/profile . COPY /etc/shadow . COPY /etc/group . COPY /etc/passwd . COPY /etc/sysconfig . COPY /etc/init.d/ . COPY /etc/rc.local . COPY /
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