VPS 搭建邮件服务，从零开始的完整指南
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随着互联网的快速发展，VPS（虚拟专用服务器）已经成为现代企业和个人常用的服务器解决方案，如果你也想通过VPS搭建一个邮件服务,那么这篇文章将是你最好的入门指南。
准备工作
在开始搭建之前,你需要准备好以下物品：
- VPS服务器：确保你已经购买并登录了VPS账号,拥有稳定的网络连接。
- 域名：选择一个易于记忆且合法的域名。
- WebMail服务提供商：比如Postfix、Mailman等,这些服务提供商提供免费的邮件服务配置。
- 配置文件：如
mail.php和mailconfig.php,这些文件存储了邮件服务器的配置信息。 - 测试工具：如邮件客户端（如Outlook、Gmail客户端）或邮件测试工具（如EmailTracer）。
安装VPS邮件服务
安装PHP和MySQL
VPS邮件服务通常基于PHP和MySQL数据库运行,确保你的VPS已经安装了PHP和MySQL：
- 安装PHP：如果PHP未安装，可以通过
apt-get命令安装：sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install php7.0
- 安装MySQL：安装MySQL服务：
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
- 配置PHP：确保PHP配置正确，允许它运行所有端口：
sudo service php70 configured --add-port 80 sudo service php70 configured --add-port 443
安装Postfix邮件服务器
Postfix是最流行的免费VPS邮件服务解决方案,安装Postfix：
- 从官网上下载Postfix：
curl -o postfix-8.2.1.tar.gz https://mirror.postfix.org/8.2.1/postfix-8.2.1.tar.gz sudo tar -xvf postfix-8.2.1.tar.gz
- 配置Postfix：
sudo nano postfix-8.2.1/postfix.conf
在配置文件中添加以下内容：
[global] deliver = yes deliver_to = mailout保存并退出编辑器。
安装WebMail服务
安装WebMail服务（如Mailman）：
- 从官网上下载Mailman：
curl -o mailman-4.0.3.tar.gz https://mirror.postfix.org/4.0.3/mailman-4.0.3.tar.gz sudo tar -xvf mailman-4.0.3.tar.gz
- 配置Mailman：
sudo nano mailman-4.0.3/config/mailman.conf
在配置文件中添加以下内容：
[global] --with-postfix = yes --with-postfix-path=/var/lib/postfix保存并退出编辑器。
配置VPS邮件服务
配置邮件服务器
在mail.php文件中配置邮件服务器：
- 创建或更新
mail.php文件：sudo nano /etc/postfix configuration files/mail.php
- ：
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