VPS Ubuntu能不能当桌面?如何在VPS上运行个人桌面环境
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在VPS(虚拟专有服务器)上运行Ubuntu系统并将其作为个人桌面使用,这是一个非常实用的配置,尤其是在没有物理计算机的情况下,以下是如何在VPS上设置个人桌面环境的详细指南:
安装必要的软件
要将VPS设置为个人桌面环境,首先需要安装支持图形界面的软件,Ubuntu本身是图形化界面,但默认情况下可能无法直接在VPS上运行,以下是需要安装的软件:
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Xorg: 这是Ubuntu的核心图形库,支持X窗口系统,安装命令为:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install xorg
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VNC: 如果你不想直接使用X窗口,可以使用VNC远程桌面,安装命令为:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install vncserver
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FreeType: 这是Xorg的依赖项,安装命令为:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install free-type
配置X server
安装完成后,需要配置X server来支持图形界面,编辑Xorg配置文件:
sudo nano /etc/Xorg.conf
[DDE] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-SM] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-SC] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL-GL] enabled=1 protocol=1 use-x11-protocol=0 [DDE-GLS-GLS-
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